visits since May, 1999
© 2005
Richard L. Dieterle
Note: This website is a work in progress, so files are being constantly added, revised, and updated.
Some stories may contain subject matter not suitable for children.
"New" refers to items added after March 1, 2008.
"R" denotes items substantially revised after March 1, 2008.
The numbers in parentheses after a title are dates in which the entry was introduced to the encyclopedia (not the date of the last revision)
| Guides | Essays | Language Studies | Narrative Structure | Songs | Archaeology | Subject Entries | Waikâ Stories | Worak Stories | Place Name Stories | Personal Histories | Spuria | Mention of the Hotcâgara in the Mythology of Other Nations | Big Knife Fiction of Hotcâk Inspiration | Miscellaneous Material | Genealogies | Pictures | Resources and External Links |
Contributors (9/15/04)
Glossary of Non-Indian Nations (3/29/05)
Radin's Winnebago Notebooks at the American Philosophical Society (1/7/05) This is an incomplete work in progress.
Susman's Winnebago Notebooks at the American Philosophical Society (2/2/05)
Hotcâk Syllabary, Transliteration, and Pronunciation
Maps
De Soto, McGregor, Paint Rock, La Crosse, Prairie du Chien
Word and Phrase Lists
A Brief Hotcâk Syllabic Wordlist
Foster's Word List -
Gatschet & StCyr, "Hotchank hit'é: The Winnebago Language"
Hotcâk Texts
| The Abduction and Rescue of Trickster | The Animal that would Eat Men | The Arrows of the Medicine Rite Men, v. 1 | The Arrows of the Medicine Rite Men, v. 2 | Battle of the Night Blessed Men and the Medicine Rite Men | Bear Clan Origin Myth, v. 7 | Bear Offers Himself as Food, v. 2 | Beliefs Concerning Ghosts | Big Eater | Bird Clan Origin Myth | The Birth of the Twins, v. 1 | The Birth of the Twins, v. 2 | The Birth of the Twins, v. 3 | Bladder and His Brothers, v. 1 | Bladder and His Brothers, v. 2 | Bladder and His Brothers, v. 5 | Bladder and His Brothers, v. 6 | Bluehorn Rescues His Sister | The Boy Who Flew | The Boy who would be Immortal - 1 | The Boy who would be Immortal - 2 | Brave Man Gambles | The Canine Warrior | The Captive Boys | The Completion Song Origin | Coughing Up Black Hawks | Creation of the World, v. 11 | Descent of the Drum, Version 1 | Descent of the Drum, v. 2 | Disease Giver Blesses Djobenagiwíñxga | Earthmaker Blesses Wecgícega, v. 2 | Earthmaker Sends Rucewe to the Twins, v. 1 | Earthmaker Sends Rucewe to the Twins, v. 2 | East Shakes the Messenger | The Elk's Skull | The Fatal House | The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee, v. 1 | The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee, v. 2 | The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee, v. 3 | Fighting Retreat | Fireman's Brother | The Fleetfooted Man | The Four Services Songs | The Four Steps of the Cougar | The Fox-Hotcâk War | Ghost Dance Origin Myth I | A Giant Visits His Daughter | The Gift of Shooting | Grandmother's Gifts | Hare Burns His Buttocks | Hare Establishes Bear Hunting | Hare Gets Swallowed | Hare Kills a Man with a Cane | Hare Recruits Game Animals for Humans, v. 2 | Hare Steals the Fish | Herok'a Songs | Historical Origins of the Medicine Rite | Hog's Adventures | How Little Priest went out as a Soldier | The Human Head (pages 22-25 only) | The Ice Hole | Iron Staff and His Companions | Îtcorúcika and His Brothers | Journey to Spiritland, v. 1a | Journey to Spiritland, v. 1b | Journey to Spiritland, v. 4 | Journey to Spiritland, v. 5 | Journey to Spiritland, v. 6 | Kaghíga | The Lame Friend | Little Fox is Invited to a Feast | Little Fox Goes on the Warpath | Little Thunder | The Lost Blanket, v. 1, pp. 123-221 | The Lost Blanket, v. 1, pp. 222-247 | The Lost Blanket, v. 2 | A Man's Revenge | The Man with Two Heads | The Man who went to the Upper & Lower Worlds | The Man Whose Wife was Captured | The Markings on the Moon, v. 2 (with notes by Gatschet) | Mâznî'âbara, pp. 1-44, pp. 45-89, pp. 90-134 | Medicine Rite Foundation Myth, v. 2 | Medicine Rite Foundation Myth, v. 4 | The Messengers of Hare, v. 2a (First Telling) | The Messengers of Hare, v. 2b (Second Telling) | Midjistéga | Mink Soils the Princess | A Mink Tricks Trickster | The Mission of the Five Sons of Earthmaker, v. 2 | Morning Star and His Friend | The Mouse Song | The Necessity for Death, v. 2 | The Necessity for Death, v. 3 | The Nightspirits Bless Djobenagiwíñxga | The Nightspirits Bless Tciwoit'éhiga | The Old Man and the Giants | The Omahas who turned into Snakes | The Osage Massacre | Paint Medicine Origin Myth | The Pointing Man | Potato Magic | A Prophecy | Resurrection of the Chief's Daughter | Rich Man, Boy, and Horse | The Scenting Contest | The Seer | Shakes the Earth | The Shell Anklets Origin Myth, v. 2 | A Sioux Story | Snake Song Origin Myth | Snowshoe Strings | The Song to the Elephant | South Seizes the Messenger | The Stone that Turned into a Frog | The Story of the Thunder Names | Testing the Slave, Version 1 | Testing the Slave, v. 2 | Thunderbird and White Horse | Thunderbird Clan Origin Myth, v. 4 | Thunder Cloud is Blessed | Thunder Cloud Marries Again | Tobacco Origin Myth, v. 3 | Tobacco Origin Myth, v. 4 | Tobacco Origin Myth, v. 5 | Traveler and the Thunderbird War, v. 1 | Trickster and the Children | Trickster Gets Pregnant | Trickster Loses Most of His Penis | Trickster Takes Little Fox for a Ride | Trickster Visits His Family | Trickster's Adventures in the Ocean | Trickster's Anus Guards the Ducks | Trickster's Buffalo Hunt | Trickster's Tail | Trickster's Warpath | Turtle and the Giant | Turtle and the Merchant | Turtle's Warparty, v. 2 | Turtle's Warparty, v. 3 | The Twins Disobey Their Father, v. 1 | The Twins Disobey Their Father, v. 2 | The Twins Disobey Their Father, v. 3 | The Twins Get into Hot Water, v. 1 | The Twins Get into Hot Water, v. 2 | The Twins Get into Hot Water, v. 3 | The Twins Join Redhorn's Warparty | The Twins Kill a Waterspirit (Earthmaker Sends Rucewe to the Twins, v. 3) | The Twins Retrieve Redstar's Head, pp. 1-59, pp. 60-123 | The Twins Visit Their Father's Village, v. 1 | The Twins Visit Their Father's Village, v. 2 | The Twins Visit Their Father's Village, v. 3 | The Two Brothers | Wanihéga Becomes a Sak'î | Waterspirit Bluehorn (Brave Man) | The Were-fish, v. 2 | The Were-Grizzly | Wolves and Humans | The Woman who Became a Walnut Tree | Worúxega | Young Man Gambles Often, pp. 1-44, pp. 45-86, pp. 87-130, pp. 131-173 |
| Bladder, Song about the Older Brother, v. 2 | Bladder, Song about the Older Brother, v. 3 (with a Hotcâk -English Interlinear Text) | Buffalo Dance Songs | Clan Songs, Bear Clan | Clan Songs, Bear Clan, Song for Returning | Clan Songs, Bear Clan, Song for Starting Out | Clan Song, Bear Clan, Song of the Youngest (with a Hotcâk -English Interlinear Text) | Clan Songs, Buffalo Clan | Clan Songs, Buffalo Clan, The Four Songs of Hodjanoka | Clan Songs, Deer Clan | Clan Songs, Wolf Clan | Clan Songs, Wonághire Wâkcik Clan | The Crawfish's Song | Duck Song | The Four Services Songs (with a Hotcâk -English Interlinear Text) | Grandfather Sparrow's Rain Songs | Grizzly Bear Songs (with a Hotcâk -English Text) | Hare's Song to Grasshopper | Hare's Song to the Wâgepanîgera | Hare's Song to Wildcat | Hawk's Song | Herok'a Songs (with a Hotcâk -English Interlinear Text) | Holy Song | Little Fox's Death Song | Little Fox's Death Song (for the Warpath) (with a Hotcâk -English Text) | Little Fox's Tail Song | The Mouse Song (with a Hotcâk -English Interlinear Text) | Nightspirit Songs | The Quail's Song | Redman's Song | Slow Song of the Herok'a | Song for Calling the Buffalo | Song from the Water | Song from the Water (King Bird) | The Song of Bluehorn's Sister | The Song of Sun Caught in a Net (with a Hotcâk -English Interlinear Text) | The Song of the Boy Transformed into a Robin | Song of the Frog to Hare | Song of the Thunder Nestlings | The Song of Trickster's Baby | The Song to the Elephant (with a Hotcâk -English Interlinear Text) | The Song to the Elephant, v. 3 | The Sun's Song to Hare | Turtle's Call for a Warparty, v. 1 | Turtle's Call for a Warparty, v. 2 | Turtle's Four Death Dance Songs | Twins, Ghost's Song, v. 1 | Twins, Ghost's Song, v. 2 | Twins, Ghost's Song (The Two Brothers) | Twins, the Songs of Ghost and Flesh | Twins, Song of the Father-in-Law | Victory Song | What a Turtle Sang in His Sleep | Wolf-Teasing Song of the Deer Spirits |
Gottschall: A New Interpretation (2/3/05)
Gottschall: Debate and Discussion (6/17/05)
The Gottschall Head (6/26/05)
Subject Entries (Personages, Lands, Sacred Objects, Concepts)
Calendar -- see Moon
Cougars (Mountain Lions, Pumas, Panthers) (11/13/04)
Crows, see Kaghi
Fishers (6/4/05)
Flint (4/8/06)
Gourd Rattles (10/4/04)
Grandmother -- see Earth
Great Spirit -- see Earthmaker (Mâ'una)
Hare (Wacdjîngéga, Rabbit)
See also The Hare Cycle
[He Who has] Human Heads as Earlobes -- see Redhorn
Ketcâgéga -- see Turtle
Mâ'ûna -- see Earthmaker
Jipson's List of Moons (6/14/05)
Osage Moons (4/16/06)
Susman's List of Hotcâk Moons (7/9/05)
Mountain Lions -- see Cougars
Rabbit (Wacdjîgéga) -- see Hare
Ravens, see Kaghi
Red Star -- see Bluehorn
See also The Redhorn Cycle
See also The Redhorn Cycle
Supernatural and Spiritual Power
Trickster (Wakdjâkaga)
See also The Trickster Cycle
Wacdjîngéga -- see Hare
Wakdjâkaga -- see Trickster
Wanâghi -- see Ghosts
Weasels (1/28/07)
Ancient Blessing (12/15/05)
The Animal Spirit Aids of the Medicine Rite (10/8/04)
Hotcâk Text --The Animal Spirit Aids of the Medicine Rite (10/8/04)
The Arrows of the Medicine Rite Men (11/28/04)
Hotcâk Text -- The Arrows of the Medicine Rite Men, V. 1 (11/28/04)
Hotcâk Text -- The Arrows of the Medicine Rite Men, V. 2 (8/18/05)
Baldheaded Warclub Origin Myth
Battle of the Night Blessed Men and the Medicine Rite Men (4/4/06)
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- Battle of the Night Blessed Men and the Medicine Rite Men (4/4/06)
Hotcâk Text -- Big Eater (2/10/05)
Hotcâk Text -- Bird Clan Origin Myth
Quapah Convergences with the Proto-Winnebago-Chiwere Clan System (Table)
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- Bladder and His Brothers, Version 1
Hotcâk Text -- Bladder and His Brothers, Version 2
Hotcâk Text -- Bladder and His Brothers, Version 5
Hotcâk Text -- Bladder and His Brothers, Version 6 (3/15/04)
The Blessing of Cokeboka (6/26/05)
Bluehorn Rescues His Sister (3/20/05)
The Boy Captured by the Bad Thunderbirds
The Boy who was Blessed by a Mountain Lion
Brave Man Gambles (2/18/04)
Hotcâk Text -- Brave Man Gambles (2/18/04)
The Commandments of Earthmaker (8/30/04)
Coughing Up Black Hawks (9/26/04)
Hotcâk Text -- Coughing Up Black Hawks (9/26/04)
Coyote and the Ghost, see Little Fox and the Ghost
Coyote Goes on the Warpath, see Little Fox Goes on the Warpath
The Daughter-in-Law's Jealousy
Death Enters the World (10/04/04)
The Descent of the Drum (8/30/04)
Disease Giver Blesses Djobenâgiwíñxga
East Enters the Medicine Lodge (5/17/04)
East Shakes the Messenger (10/28/04)
Hotcâk Text -- East Shakes the Messenger (10/28/04)
The Four Steps of the Cougar (11/9/04)
The Ghost Dance Origin Myth II
The Gift of Shooting (12/7/04)
Hotcâk Text -- The Gift of Shooting (12/6/04)
Grandmother's Gifts (10/25/04)
Hotcâk Text -- Grandmother's Gifts (10/25/04)
The Great Lodge (2/17/05)
The Green Waterspirit of the Wisconsin Dells
§5. Hare Visits His Grandfather Bear
§6. Grandmother Packs the Bear Meat
§7. Hare Visits the Bodiless Heads
§8. Hare Kills a Man with a Cane
Hotcâk Text -- Hare Burns His Buttocks [incomplete]
Hotcâk Text -- Hare Gets Swallowed, Version 2
Hotcâk Text -- The Song to the Elephant (11/4/04)
§12. Hare and the Dangerous Frog
§13. Hare Retrieves a Stolen Scalp
§14. Hare Recruits Game Animals for Humans
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- Hare Recruits Game Animals for Humans, v. 2
Hare Secures the Creation Lodge of the Medicine Rite (4/23/04)
He Who Eats the Stinking Part of the Deer Ankle
Holy Song (4/11/05)
The Horse Spirit of Eagle Heights
The Hotcâgara Contest the Giants
How the Hills and Valleys were Formed
How the Thunders Met the Nights (Mâznî'âpra)
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Human Head (22-25) (a fragment) (10/29/05)
The Human Head (22-25) (English translation) (10/29/05)
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- Îtcorúcika (3/6/06)
The Journey to Spiritland (a new translation given to vv. 1a, 4, & 5; new versions 1b & 6 introduced)
Lifting Up the Bear Heads (10/18/04)
Hotcâk Text -- Lifting Up the Bear Heads (10/18/04)
Little Brother Snares the Sun -- see under Spuria
Little Fox Goes on the Warpath
The Man who Fell from the Sky (12/1/04)
The Man who went to the Upper and Lower Worlds
The Man Whose Wife was Captured (4/9/05)
The Man with Two Heads (an expanded commentary added)
Hotcâk Text -- The Markings on the Moon, Version 2 (with notes by Gatschet)
The Medicine Rite Foundation Myth
Menominee Origins (= Bear Clan Origin Myth, v. 2b) (2/17/05)
Hotcâk Text --The Messengers of Hare, Version 2a (First Telling) (1/17/05)
Hotcâk Text --The Messengers of Hare, Version 2b (Second Telling) (1/4/05)
The Mission of the Five Sons of Earthmaker
Hotcâk Text -- The Mission of the Five Sons of Earthmaker, V. 2
The Nightspirits Bless Djobenagiwíñxga
The Nightspirits Bless Tciwoit'éhiga
North Shakes His Gourd (10/04/04)
Old Woman and the Maple Tree Spirit (2/6/04)
The Omahas who turned into Snakes
The Origins of the Milky Way (9/22/05)
The Orphan who was Blessed with a Horse
Otter Comes to the Medicine Rite (9/16/04)
Paint Medicine Origin Myth (2/18/05)
Peace of Mind Regained (3/5/04)
The Plant Blessing of Earth (2/4/04)
A Raccoon Tricks Four Blind Men
§1. The Race for the Chief's Daughter
§3. Redhorn and His Brothers Marry
§4. Redhorn Contests the Giants
§5. The Sons of Redhorn Find Their Father
Redhorn's Father (formerly entitled "Young Man and Naked One")
Redhorn's Sons (formerly entitled "Redhorn's Nephews")
The Resurrection of the Chief's Daughter
River Child and the Waterspirit of Devil's Lake
Snake Clan Origins (fragmentary origin myth) (2/17/05)
A Snake Song Origin Myth (10/29/04)
Hotcâk Text -- Snake Song Origin Myth (10/29/04)
Soft Shelled Turtle Gets Married
South Enters the Medicine Lodge (6/23/04)
South Seizes the Messenger (10/10/04)
Hotcâk Text -- South Seizes the Messenger (10/10/04)
The Story of the Thunder Names (12/27/07)
Testing the Slave (8/24/04)
Hotcâk Text --Testing the Slave, Version 1 (11/20/05)
Tobacco Origin Myth (a new verison 5 added; versions 3 & 4 given translations; a commentary has been added)
§3. Trickster and the Children
§4. Trickster's Adventures in the Ocean
§6. Trickster's Anus Guards the Ducks
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- Trickster's Anus Guards the Ducks (7/31/04)
§8. The Abduction and Rescue of Trickster
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Abduction and Rescue of Trickster (8/29/04)
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- Trickster Gets Pregnant
Article: Trickster's Pregnancy and the Seasons of Corn (11/6/05)
§10. Trickster Visits His Family
§11. Trickster Eats the Laxative Bulb
§12. Trickster and the Mothers
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Elk's Skull (8/15/04)
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- Trickster's Tail (8/25/04)
§17. Trickster Loses Most of His Penis
§21. Trickster Takes Little Fox for a Ride
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- Trickster Takes Little Fox for a Ride
Trickster, Wolf, Lark, and Turtle
Hotcâk Text -- Turtle's Warparty, V. 2 (9/23/04)
Hotcâk Text -- Turtle's Warparty, V. 3 (4/17/05)
Wears White Feathers on His Head
A Wife for Knowledge (4/2/04)
The Witch Men's Desert (12/21/05)
The Woman who Became a Walnut Tree
Wonághire Wâkcik Clan Origin Myth (commentary and comparative material added)
Young Man and Naked One (title changed to Redhorn's Father)
Hotcâk Text -- Young Man Gambles Often, Part I
Hotcâk Text -- Young Man Gambles Often, Part II
The Annihilation of the Hotcâgara I
Berdache Origin Myth (other versions added, commentary expanded)
Big Thunder Teaches Tcap'ósgaga the Warpath
The Blessing of a Bear Clansman
The Blessings of the Buffalo Spirits
The Canine Warrior (3/28/05)
Hotcâk Text -- The Canine Warrior (3/28/05)
Hotcâk Text -- The Captive Boys (2/29/04)
The Claw Shooter (3/4/04)
The Cosmic Ages of the Hotcâgara
Earthmaker Blesses Wagícega (Wecgícega)
Fighting Retreat (4/4/05)
Hotcâk Text -- Fighting Retreat (4/4/05)
The Girl who Refused a Blessing from the Wood Spirits
Great Walker and the Anishinaabe Witches
Historical Origins of the Medicine Rite (7/22/05)
Hotcâk Text -- Historical Origins of the Medicine Rite (7/22/05)
The Man who Defied Disease Giver
The End of Midjistéga's Life (6/17/05)
The Origin of the Hotcâk Chief
Hotcâk Text -- The Osage Massacre (9/8/04)
The Shawnee Prophet and His Ascension
The Shawnee Prophet -- What He Told the Hotcâgara
The Tap on the Head Medicine (3/3/04)
Traveler and the Thunderbird War
The Twins Cycle of Sam Blowsnake (Version 1)
§2. The Twins Disobey Their Father
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Twins Disobey Their Father (9/25/05)
§3. The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee (1/22/06)
§4. The Twins Get into Hot Water
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Twins Get into Hot Water (8/31/06)
§5. The Twins Visit Their Father's Village
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Twins Visit Their Father's Village (9/23/06)
§6. The Twins Join Redhorn's Warparty (11/4/06)
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Twins Join Redhorn's Warparty (11/4/06)
§7. Earthmaker Sends Rucewe to the Twins
Hotcâk Text -- The Birth of the Twins (2/24/04)
§2. The Twins Disobey Their Father (6/28/04)
§3. The Twins Get into Hot Water (7/4/04)
§4. The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee (7/7/04)
Hotcâk Text -- The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee (7/7/04)
§5. The Twins Visit Their Father's Village (7/8/04)
Hotcâk Text -- The Twins Visit Their Father's Village (7/8/04)
§6. The Lost Blanket (7/14/04)
Hotcâk Text -- The Lost Blanket (7/14/04)
§7. Earthmaker Sends Rucewe to the Twins (7/16/04)
Hotcâk Text -- Earthmaker Sends Rucewe to the Twins (7/16/04)
The Twins Cycle (Version 3 of Amelia Susman)
§1. The Birth of the Twins (8/11/05)
Hotcâk Text -- The Birth of the Twins (8/11/05)
§2. he Twins Disobey Their Father (12/18/05)
§3. The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee (10/19/05)
Hotcâk Text -- The Father of the Twins Attempts to Flee (10/19/05)
§4. The Twins Get into Hot Water (10/9/05)
§5. The Twins Kill a Waterspirit (= Earthmaker Sends Rucewe to the Twins, V. 3) (10/3/05)
§6. The Twins Visit Their Father's Village (9/10/05)
Hotcâk Text -- The Twins Visit Their Father's Village (9/10/05)
The Twins Retrieve Red Star's Head
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Twins Retrieve Redstar's Head, Part I, pp. 1-59 (10/1/06)
Hotcâk Syllabic Text -- The Twins Retrieve Redstar's Head, Part II, pp. 60-123 (10/13/06)
The Warbundle of the Eight Generations
The Waterspirit of Lake Koshkonong (3/15/06)
The Woman's Scalp Medicine Bundle
Blue Mound (2/9/04)
Blue Mound Cave (2/6/04)
Devil's Lake -- How it Got its Name
Dogira Spring -- see Trail Spring just below.
Lake Wâkcikhomîgra (Mendota): the Origin of Its Name
Neenah (11/10/04)
Rainbow and the Stone Arch (2/7/04)
Sand Pillow (11/11/04)
Silver Mound Cave (2/8/04)
Trail Spring (2/10/04)
Vita Spring (2/13/04)
The Winnebago Fort (6/16/05)
Personal Histories and Anecdotes
Fireman's Brother (with Hotcâk Text)
Little Priest, How He went out as a Soldier (parallel Hotcâk text converted to interlinear)
Hotcâk Text -- The Story of How Little Priest went out as a Soldier (2/7/08)
The Man who was Blessed by the Sun
The Man who was a Reincarnated Thunderbird
The Mesquaki Magician (12/2/04)
Mitchell Red Cloud, jr. Wins the Medal of Honor
Potato Magic (2/7/05)
Hotcâk Text -- Potato Magic (2/7/05)
Little Brother Snares the Sun (actually Anishinaabe)
Mention of the Hotcâgara in the Mythology of Other Nations
Big Knife Fiction of Hotcâk Inspiration
| The Chief of the Herok'a (+ Forked Men) | Chief of the White Cranes (+ Forked Man, Hîdja Owl Spirit, the Tcarutcge) | "Old Man" (+ Sun, Moon, Big Eater) | The Red Man | Thunderbirds | Waterspirits (Wak'tcexi, Traveler +Turtle) |
Index to "Pictures": | Spirits | People | Pictographs | Artifacts | Insignias, Emblems, Signs, and Symbols | Animals of the Air | Animals of the Earth | Animals of the Waters & Underworld | Plants | Celestial Objects | Places |
| Bear Spirit with a Pipe | Ku Bird | Nut (Egyptian Goddess) | Tepeyollotl (Aztec) | Thunderbird and Waterspirit (Pictograph) | Winged Unktceghila (Lakota) | Waterspirit (Adapted from Da Vinci) |
| Amisquam | Angel Decora | Beauharnois | Black Hawk (Sauk) | Black Hawk the Elder (Hotcâk) | Black Hawk the Younger (Hotcâk) | Black Wolf | Boy in the House of Trues | Buffalo Headed Man | Chief of the Bloods (Blackfoot) | Chinook Woman | Coghoknîka (cited as an informant | clan affiliation: 1, 2 | photo) | Duck Hunting | Eskimo Couple in Profile | Four Bears (Mandan) | Four Legs | Fox Warriors | Gallery | Girl Looking Back | Hansley (Front | Profile) | Hopi Ceremony | Hotcâk Chiefs | Hotcâk Group Photo | Hotcâk Males | Hotcâk Men | Hotcâk Women | Hûwânîka (Catlin | Painting) | Kakâdjuka | Keramani | Lacrosse Players (Catlin) | Little Duck | Little Otter | Little Ox | Logan | Manâpega (Catlin) | Mayan Priest | Miwok Story Telling | Mohaves | Mrs. Street | Nâka (Painting, Large | Painting, Small | Catlin's Painting) | Nicollet (His Landing at Red Banks (b&w) | His Landing at Red Banks (color)) | Paiute Man | Redbird | Shawnee Prophet (Painting | Catlin) | Skull | Spaniard (Hotcâk) | Sturgeon Head (Fox) | Sun Chief (Pawnee) | Tahcoloquoit (Fox) | Tcizanhaka (portrait | his calendar stick) | Tcuguga | The Crow | Thin Buckskin (Pima) | Tlingit Scene | Trickster (Trickster Receiving a Pipe | Trickster with a Pole | Trickster Seated) | Tsimshian Shamans | Wakâga (Painting 1 | Painting 2) | Wak'âhaga ("Snake Skin") (portrait | cited as informant) | Wakâzika (Painting | Catlin Portrait) | Watcihaska | Whirling Thunder | White Cloud, the Winnebago Prophet | Wife of Four Legs | Winnebago Prophet | Woman Standing in Rice | Woman Fleeing | Women Playing Lacrosse | Wonder | Yellow Thunder |
| Armband | Berdache (Crow) | Chins (Gottschall) | Crow Captive and His Wife | Double Helices | Female Figure | Flesh's Disc (Twin, Gottschall) | Four-Legged Snake (Pictograph) | Four-Legged Snakes (Pictograph) | Ghost's Disc (Twin, Gottschall) | Ghost's Head (Twin, Gottschall) | Gorget & Apron | Gottschall Figure with Breasts | Gottschall Panel 5 | Merman with Net | Micmac Double Helix | Moon Figure's Disc (Gottschall) | Piasa | Pictogram, "I did it" | Pictograms, "Life" & "Death" | Pictogram, "Prisoner" | Powerlines | Redhorn (Picture Cave) | Sirius (Picture Cave) | Red Figure (Gottschall) | Spirit Emblem | Thunderbird Chick | Thunderbird (Gottschall) | Two Captives | Two Captives b | Various (Pictograph) | Good and Bad Waterspirits | Waterspirit & Thunderbird |
| Adze | Arrow (Whittled) | Aten Bas Relief (Egyptian) | Calendar Stick (Small Painting) | Calendar Stick (Large Painting) | Chief's Medallion | Column (Swirling) | Dogrib Flag | Hoe (Notched) | Lodges (Lodge Construction Schematic (Dorsey) | Lodge by a Tree (Dorsey Drawing) | Medicine Rite Lodge) | Gottschall Head | Hotcâk Eagle | Mississippian Images (Flower Cross Entwining Motif [Phillips IV.128] | Head [Phillips III.53] | Head [Phillips III.101] | Head with Entwining Motif [Phillips IV.131] | Head with Entwining Motif [Phillips VIB-2] | Kettle Ritual [Phillips IV.126]) | Minoan Double Ax | Navajo Sand Painting | Oval Lodge | Oval Lodge Frame) | Shoshone Wikiup | Spatulate (Drilled) | Teepees | Trophies of War (Timucua) | Warclubs (Baldheaded Warclub | Flat Warclub) |
Insignias, Emblems, Signs, and Symbols
| The Chief's Medallion | Disease Giver's Emblem | Earth's Emblem | Earthmaker's Cross | Earthmaker's Emblem | Earthmaker Flag | Fire's Emblem | Herok'a's Emblem | Indian Sign Language, "Medicine" | Indian Sign Language, "Sun, Moon, Star" | Moon's Emblems | Morning Star's Emblem | Nightspirit Emblems | Solar Emblem | South Wind's Emblem | Thunderbird Emblem | Turtle's Emblem |
| Auklets | Bald Eagle (Drawing) | Bank Swallow | Bird Feeding Its Young | Blue Jay | Crane (Sandhill) | Curlew (Audubon Painting | Drawing) | Ducks (Flying Wood Duck | Old Squaw Ducks | Old Squaw Duck (Head)) | Flock of Birds (Photo) | Goose | Hawks & Kites (Black Hawk (= American Swallow-tail Kite) | Pigeon Hawk | Rough-Legged Hawk | Hawk & Quail (Small Picture | Large Picture) | Hummingbirds (Audubon Painting 1 | Audubon Painting 2) | Kaghi (Crows & Ravens) (Crow (Audubon) | Crow's Nest | Raven (Audubon)) | King Bird | Kingfisher | Loon | Meadow Lark | Owls (Great Horned Owl | Owl at Night (Drawing) | Snowy Owl | Two Owls (Photo)) | Pheasant (Drawing) | Pigeon | Prairie Chicken | Robin | Quail (Bobwhite) (See Hawk & Quail) | Snow Bunting (Snowbird) | Swan (Photo) | Snowy Egret (Audubon Painting | Photo) | Turkeys (Wild Turkey (Audubon) | Wild Turkey (Audubon) 2 | Turkey with Spread Tail (Painting)) Vultures and Buzzards (Tropical (Photo) | Turkey Vulture | Black Vulture) |
| Bears (Black Bear | Brown Bears [Audubon Painting | Engraving] | Grizzly Bears [Audubon Painting | Photo] | Polar Bear (Drawing)) | Polar Bear | Buffalo (Profile (Photo) | Head (Engraving) | Herd (Photo)) | Chipmunk | Coyote (Coyote (Drawing) | Coyotes (Engraving | Photo) | Deer (Photo 1 | Photo 2 | Photo 3 | Drawing) | Dormouse | Elk | Fisher | Foxes (Fox (Drawing) | Gray Fox | Red Fox (painting by Bonheur)) | Horses | Marten | Minks (Audubon Painting | Wood Cut) Mountain Lions (Cougars, Pumas, Panthers) (Cougar (Drawing) | Puma (Photo)) | Muskrats (Audubon Painting | Engraving) | Opossums | Porcupines (Porcupine (Photo) | Porcupine in a Tree (Drawing)) | Rabbit (Photo) | Raccoons (Raccoon (Drawing) | Raccoon (Bitmap Drawing)) | Skunk | Squirrel (Photo) | Wildcats (Bobcats, Lynx) (Bobcat (Photo) | Lynx | Wildcat) | Wolves (Black Wolf | Gray Wolves at a Kill (Photo) | Prairie Wolf | White Wolves (Photo)) | Wolf Track |
Animals of the Waters or Underworld
| Alligator | American Beaver | Crayfish (Photo) | Fish (Fish (Painting) | Fish Jumping (Drawing) | Sturgeon) | Frogs & Turtles (Golden Frog | Tortoise | Starred Tortoise | Sea Turtle) | Flea | Grasshopper | Otter (wood cut) | Snakes (Bull Snake | Diamond Backed Rattlesnake | Ribbon Snake) | Insects (Ants (Drawing) | Butterflies | Louse, Nit) |
| Acorn | Apios Americana Canuti | Apple Tree | Arbor Vitæ (White Cedar) (Arbor Vitæ (White Cedar) -- Photo of Sprig | Arbor Vitæ (White Cedar) -- Drawing of Leaves & Cones | Arbor Vitæ (White Cedar) -- Photo of Cones (Buds)) | Artichokes | Barley | Basswood (Leaves | Tree) | Beans (Beans | Ground Beans) | Cattails | Chokeberry | Dog Tooth | Ferns (Maidenhair Ferns) | Groundnut Tubers | Jack Pine (Trees | Photo of Needles & Cones | Drawing of Needles & Cones) | Juniper (Red Cedar) (Sprig | Tree) | Maize (Field of Maize | Indian Corn | Yellow Maize) | Mulberry | Pines | Pitcher Plant | Plums | Pond Lily | Prairie Turnip (Plant | Tubers) | Rice (Menominee) | Roses (Rose (Painting) | The Wild Rose (Photo)) | Sumac | Tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum) | Walnuts (Black Walnuts | Walnut Tree ID (Painting) | Walnut on Tree) | Wheat | Willow Leaves |
| 3-Deer & Venus | 3-Deer 933 AD | 3-Deer Setting | Antares & the Milky Way | Aquilla | Auriga | Auriga, 0100 Hrs. at Red Banks, 1750 Summer Solstice | Auriga, Sunrise at Red Banks, 1750 Summer Solstice | Auriga, Sunset at Red Banks, 1750 Summer Solstice | Aurora | Bear Lodge & Sun | Bow & Arrow Stars | The Black Hawk Image in the Milky Way near Auriga | Canis Major | Cirrus Clouds | Columba | Evening Star & the Moon, 1696 | Hand (Mississippian) | Jupiter, 1756.09.25 | Jupiter, 1757.12.09 | Lupus | Mamhuaztli | The Man-Tree Image in Auriga | The Marten Constellation (Ursa Minor) | Milky Way as Tree, 0342 Hours | Milky Way as Tree, 0421 Hours | Milky Way as Tree, 0444 Hours | Milky Way as Tree, 0543 Hours | Orion & the Path of the Moon | Orion & the Path of the Moon, 2 | Orion as Fire Drill, Sunrise | Orion as Fire Drill, Sunset | Orion: Îtcorúcika and His 2 Brothers | Orion as an Ax | Orion's Belt and Sword Stars | Orion Constellation | Orion as Hand | Orion as Packing Strap | Orion Stellagraphy | The Otter-Marten Image in the Constellation Auriga | Redhorn Pattern in Orion | Sagittarius | Scorpius | Scorpius, 1750 | Sirius, Heliacal Rising | Sirius & the Sun on the Same Side of the Milky Way | Taurus |
| Balanced Rock | Devil's Doorway | Devil's Lake, Scene 1 | Devil's Lake, Scene 2 | Eagle Cave Room | Lake Mendota | Petenwell Rock | Pheasant Branch | Pulpit (Standing) Rock | Waterfall (Photo) | Wisconsin Dells | Yahara River |
![Flower Cross Entwining Motif [Phillips IV.128]](Artifacts/image.g.PhillipsIV128.jpg){kind=link}
![Head [Phillips III.53]](Artifacts/image.g.PhillipsIII.53.jpg){kind=link}
![Head [Phillips III.101]](Artifacts/image.g.PhillipsIII101.jpg){kind=link}
![Head with Entwining Motif [Phillips IV.131]](Artifacts/image.g.PhillipsIV131E.jpg){kind=link}
![Head with Entwining Motif [Phillips VIB-2]](Artifacts/image.g.PhillipsVIB-2.jpg){kind=link}
![Kettle Ritual [Phillips IV.126]](Artifacts/image.g.PhillipsIV.126.jpg){kind=link}
